Unix and Linux Stack Exchange
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Questions tagged [regular-expression]

Regular expressions are a means of matching a pattern of characters within a string.

Regular expressions (regex or regexp for short) are patterns that describe a set of strings based on simple syntactic criteria.

Tools such as , and involve regular expression matching as a key feature. Most programming languages include a regular expression library, and most text editors provide regular expression search and replacement.

Shell for file names (also called glob patterns) are a different, less powerful syntax (though ksh, bash and zsh have more powerful extensions). Bash, ksh93 and zsh's =~ operator offer regex matching.

External reference

Further reading

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How do I grep for multiple patterns with pattern having a pipe character?

I want to find all lines in several files that match one of two patterns. I tried to find the patterns I'm looking for by typing grep (foo|bar) *.txt but the shell interprets the | as a pipe and complains when bar isn't an executable. How can I…
Dan
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Can grep output only specified groupings that match?

Say I have a file: # file: 'test.txt' foobar bash 1 bash foobar happy foobar I only want to know what words appear after "foobar", so I can use this regex: "foobar \(\w\+\)" The parenthesis indicate that I have a special interest in the word right…
Cory Klein
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How can I use sed to replace a multi-line string?

I've noticed that, if I add \n to a pattern for substituting using sed, it does not match. Example: $ cat > alpha.txt This is a test Please do not be alarmed $ sed -i'.original' 's/a test\nPlease do not/not a test\nBe/' alpha.txt $ diff…
Belmin Fernandez
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What is the difference between `grep`, `egrep`, and `fgrep`?

Can anyone tell me the technical differences between grep, egrep, and fgrep and provide suitable examples? When do I need to use grep over egrep and vice versa?
Vishwanath Dalvi
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How to use find command to search for multiple extensions

I can get all jpg images by using: find . -name "*.jpg" But how can I add png files to the results as well?
wong2
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Using sed to find and replace complex string (preferrably with regex)

I have a file with the following contents: and I need to make a script that changes the "name" in the first line to "something", the…
Harry Muscle
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How to run grep with multiple AND patterns?

I would like to get the multi pattern match with implicit AND between patterns, i.e. equivalent to running several greps in a sequence: grep pattern1 | grep pattern2 | ... So how to convert it to something like? grep pattern1 & pattern2 &…
greenoldman
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Why does my regular expression work in X but not in Y?

I wrote a regular expression which works well in a certain program (grep, sed, awk, perl, python, ruby, ksh, bash, zsh, find, emacs, vi, vim, gedit, …). But when I use it in a different program (or on a different unix variant), it stops matching.…
Gilles 'SO- stop being evil'
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Grep 'OR' regex problem

I am trying to use grep with a regex to find lines in a file that match 1 of 2 possible strings. Here is my grep: $ grep "^ID.*(ETS|FBS)" my_file.txt The above grep returns no results. However if I execute either: $ grep "^ID.*ETS" my_file.txt …
dr.bunsen
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grep lines starting with "1" in Ubuntu

I try to search for lines that start with "1" using ls -1 | grep ^1* but it returns lines that do not start with 1. What I am missing here?
Tim
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Why does '\r' (and not '\n') work to replace with a newline in 'vim'?

In vim editor, I want to replace a newline character (\n) with two new line characters (\n\n) using vim command mode. Input file content: This is my first line. This is second line. Command that I tried: :%s/\n/\n\n/g But it replaces the string…
Raghvendra
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Find files in multiple folder names

I am trying to list all the files from dir1, dir2, dir3 and dir4 which might be anywhere in as a sub directory of my cwd using the find command. I tried the following with no success: find . -type f -regextype posix-egrep -regex…
Aaron
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Find files with certain extensions

How can I use find to find all files that have a .xls or .csv extension? I have seen a -regex option but I don't know how to use it.
MCS
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Checking if an input number is an integer

I'm trying to check if an input is an integer and I've gone over it a hundred times but don't see the error in this. Alas it does not work, it triggers the if statement for all inputs (numbers/letters) read scale if ! [[ "$scale" =~ "^[0-9]+$" ]] …
lonewarrior556
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Replacing Multiple blank lines with a single blank line in vim / sed

Question more or less says it all. I'm aware that /^$/d will remove all blank lines, but I can't see how to say 'replace two or more blank lines with a single blank line' Any ideas?
Andrew Bolster
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