Logstash collects data from many types of logs, filters it, and outputs the result using many plugins. It is often associated with Elasticsearch and Kibana which have their own tags.
Logstash is an open source real-time data processing tool that accepts data from many different sources; it filters, transforms or normalises it in many ways, and outputs it to different "stashes", which can be analysis tools such as elasticsearch, or just senders of email alerts.
It has several hundred plugins that enable it to handle such diverse data as remote Apache logs sent over tcp sockets, or metrics from tools like Ganglia and collectd, or even IoT sensor values. kibana is used to visualize the results.
See the documentation on the elastic.co site which groups these products together.