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I have SED patterns: 

[^a-zA-Z0-9]

/b\./s/.*c\.. \([^ ]*\) .*/\1/p

and so on.

I need to pass these to an echo command as variables.

At the moment, I define the $pattern variable like so:

$pattern="[^a-zA-Z0-9]"

and then pipe it to echo, like so:

echo "$OUTPUT" | sed "s/$pattern/g"

But the code is not passing the pattern, but a command and returns the error

=[^a-zA-Z0-9]: command not found

What's going wrong?

ilkkachu
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Michael Riordan
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  • Does `pattern='[^a-zA-Z0-9]'` work better? You're not assigning a variable with `$pattern=`. Take a look at `eval` as an alternative too... I can make it into a proper answer if it works... – Zip Dec 07 '17 at 16:55
  • see also: https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/32907/117549 – Jeff Schaller Dec 07 '17 at 17:00
  • `[^a-zA-Z0-9]` is a pattern but `/b./s/.c.. ([^ ]) .*/\1/p` is a full `sed` script. – Stéphane Chazelas Dec 07 '17 at 17:18
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    Just a little insight on the error. With dollar sign `bash` expands it as if it were a variable and because there was nothing in `$pattern` at that point, `bash` saw this: `=[^a-zA-Z0-9]`. And what's the next step? Executing the command with that name, thus the error. – PesaThe Dec 07 '17 at 17:57

2 Answers2

2
$ pattern='[^a-zA-Z0-9]'
$ echo "123 ABC" | sed "s/$pattern/g"
sed: -e expression #1, char 16: unterminated `s' command
$ echo "123 ABC" | sed "s/$pattern//g"
123ABC
$ echo "123 ABC" | sed "s/$pattern/XYZ/g"
123XYZABC

And...

Shell variables are assigned without a leading $.

FaxMax
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1

Replace

$pattern="[^a-zA-Z0-9]"

by

pattern="[^a-zA-Z0-9]"

Shell variables are assigned without a leading $.

Patrick Mevzek
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