in some distributions, a way for the system administrator to choose between similar programs
This tag is about the alternatives system in some package managers. If you're looking for alternatives to a particular piece of software, use software-rec combined with one or more relevant tags for the software's purpose, and be sure to explain what features you want from that software.
The Debian alternatives system (also used by other distributions such as Fedora) allows several programs with similar roles to be installed. Each program has a priority, and the highest-priority program is used by default, but the system administrator can override that choice.