1

I can't record and I was reviewing my Microphone.

enter image description here

Checking

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ uname -r
5.7.8-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ arecord -l
**** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC257 Analog [ALC257 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC257 Analog [ALC257 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

In other side:

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ cat /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 
options snd-hda-intel model=pch position_fix=1
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

now checking with alsamixer I get this.

enter image description here

As you can see: I have in Card: PulseAudio

Changing with F6.

enter image description here

and selecting F5 in order to view all Settings.

But, exiting the changes are not saved. And the Selected Sound Card is not preserved.

enter image description here

Now, I want to use sudo alsamixer.

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ sudo alsamixer
[sudo] password for joseluisbz: 
No protocol specified
xcb_connection_has_error() returned true
ALSA lib pulse.c:243:(pulse_connect) PulseAudio: Unable to connect: Connection refused

cannot open mixer: Connection refused
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

enter image description here

Later, after to do changes:

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ alsamixer
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ alsactl store
alsactl: state_lock:125: file /var/lib/alsa/asound.state lock error: File exists
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ alsactl init
alsactl: sysfs_init:48: sysfs path '/sys' is invalid

Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Realtek ALC257" "HDA:10ec0257,17aa3835,00100001 HDA:8086280b,80860101,00100000" "0x17aa" "0x3816"
Hardware is initialized using a generic method
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$

[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ alsactl restore
alsactl: state_lock:125: file /var/lib/alsa/asound.state lock error: File exists
alsactl: load_state:1683: Cannot open /var/lib/alsa/asound.state for reading: File exists
alsactl: sysfs_init:48: sysfs path '/sys' is invalid

Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Realtek ALC257" "HDA:10ec0257,17aa3835,00100001 HDA:8086280b,80860101,00100000" "0x17aa" "0x3816"
Hardware is initialized using a generic method
[joseluisbz@centos ~]$ 

How Can I solve this?

EDIT 1:

When I run pulseaudio -D I get:

$ pulseaudio -D
E: [pulseaudio] main.c: Daemon startup failed.
$

with pulseaudio -v

$ pulseaudio -v
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: setrlimit(RLIMIT_NICE, (31, 31)) failed: Operation not permitted
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTPRIO, (9, 9)) failed: Operation not permitted
I: [pulseaudio] core-util.c: Failed to acquire high-priority scheduling: Permission denied
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: This is PulseAudio 14.0-rebootstrapped
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Page size is 4096 bytes
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Machine ID is fb78af0a9247484aad9831a10a928084.
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Session ID is 3.
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Using runtime directory /run/user/1000/pulse.
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Using state directory /home/joseluisbz/.config/pulse.
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Using modules directory /usr/lib64/pulse-14.0/modules.
I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Running in system mode: no
E: [pulseaudio] pid.c: Daemon already running.
E: [pulseaudio] main.c: pa_pid_file_create() failed.
$ 

In order to kill it must be: $ rm -rf /home/joseluisbz/.config/pulse

With: ps aux | grep pulseaudio

$  ps aux | grep pulseaudio
joselui+    2471  0.0  0.0 1563156 12648 ?       Ssl  23:51   0:00 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no --log-target=journal
joselui+    4960  0.0  0.0 221928  1104 pts/0    S+   23:59   0:00 grep --color=auto pulseaudio
$

with pulseaudio --dump-conf

$ pulseaudio --dump-conf
### Read from configuration file: /etc/pulse/daemon.conf ###
daemonize = no
fail = yes
high-priority = yes
nice-level = -11
realtime-scheduling = yes
realtime-priority = 5
allow-module-loading = yes
allow-exit = yes
use-pid-file = yes
system-instance = no
local-server-type = user
cpu-limit = no
enable-shm = yes
flat-volumes = no
rescue-streams = yes
lock-memory = no
exit-idle-time = 20
scache-idle-time = 20
dl-search-path = /usr/lib64/pulse-14.0/modules
default-script-file = /etc/pulse/default.pa
load-default-script-file = yes
log-target = 
log-level = notice
resample-method = auto
avoid-resampling = no
enable-remixing = yes
remixing-use-all-sink-channels = yes
remixing-produce-lfe = no
remixing-consume-lfe = no
lfe-crossover-freq = 0
default-sample-format = s16le
default-sample-rate = 44100
alternate-sample-rate = 48000
default-sample-channels = 2
default-channel-map = front-left,front-right
default-fragments = 4
default-fragment-size-msec = 25
enable-deferred-volume = yes
deferred-volume-safety-margin-usec = 8000
deferred-volume-extra-delay-usec = 0
shm-size-bytes = 0
log-meta = no
log-time = no
log-backtrace = 0
rlimit-fsize = -1
rlimit-data = -1
rlimit-stack = -1
rlimit-core = -1
rlimit-rss = -1
rlimit-as = -1
rlimit-nproc = -1
rlimit-nofile = 256
rlimit-memlock = -1
rlimit-locks = -1
rlimit-sigpending = -1
rlimit-msgqueue = -1
rlimit-nice = 31
rlimit-rtprio = 9
rlimit-rttime = 200000
$

Restarting pulseaudio:

$ pulseaudio --kill
$ pulseaudio --start
$ 

Listing dnf list installed | grep alsa

$ dnf list installed | grep alsa
alsa-firmware.noarch                               1.0.29-6.el8                                  @AppStream                
alsa-lib.x86_64                                    1.2.4-5.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-lib-devel.x86_64                              1.2.4-5.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-arcamav.x86_64                        1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-freeworld-a52.x86_64                  1.1.6-5.el8                                   @rpmfusion-free-updates   
alsa-plugins-freeworld-lavrate.x86_64              1.1.6-5.el8                                   @rpmfusion-free-updates   
alsa-plugins-maemo.x86_64                          1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-oss.x86_64                            1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.x86_64                     1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-samplerate.x86_64                     1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-speex.x86_64                          1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-upmix.x86_64                          1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-usbstream.x86_64                      1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-plugins-vdownmix.x86_64                       1.1.9-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-tools-firmware.x86_64                         1.1.6-1.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-ucm.noarch                                    1.2.4-5.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-utils.x86_64                                  1.2.4-2.el8                                   @AppStream                
alsa-utils-alsabat.x86_64                          1.2.4-2.el8                                   @AppStream                
$ 

Updating..

$ sudo dnf update alsa-lib alsa-utils
Last metadata expiration check: 1:37:40 ago on Thu 22 Dec 2022 10:50:20 PM -05.
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
Module yaml error: Unexpected key in data: static_context [line 9 col 3]
Dependencies resolved.
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                               Architecture                                  Version                                                Repository                                        Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrading:
 alsa-lib                                              x86_64                                        1.2.7.2-1.el8                                          appstream                                        496 k
 alsa-lib-devel                                        x86_64                                        1.2.7.2-1.el8                                          appstream                                        1.0 M
 alsa-utils                                            x86_64                                        1.2.7-1.el8                                            appstream                                        1.1 M

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade  3 Packages

Total download size: 2.6 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
joseluisbz
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