How to use vim command-mode indention in ex colon-mode?

Question

I am trying to script some file changes using ex per this answer.

The issue that I'm running into is that ex seems to assume that every command is preceded by a colon, so while I can do something like:

/^foo()
a
test insertion
.
w!
q

I can't do:

/^foo()
>iB
O
if (bar())
.
w!
q

because it chokes on the second and third lines, as nearly as I can tell because :>iB and :O both return errors in vim.

What am I doing wrong? How can I indent the current braces block and/or insert above the current line within ex?

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Apr 03 '19 at 06:05

ex seems to assume that every command is preceded by a colon […]

Actually, you are assuming that vi commands and ex commands are the same thing. The character sequences that you type in full-screen mode to vi are not the command language of ex.

To insert above instead of append below, use insert instead of append.

To shift the current line left and right, use > and < on their own. To shift a block, prefix them with a line range that specifies the block.

How to use vim command-mode indention in ex colon-mode?

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