I am using a Mac and I want to be able to show emoji X for every successful command that I type in and emoji Y for every command that results in failure.
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1Which shell are you using? This is facile to achieve in zsh. – Sparhawk Dec 09 '18 at 00:05
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bash, whatever is standard on mac. – eugenekgn Dec 09 '18 at 02:28
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While technically OSX is based on Linux, there's an active Mac-specific SE site and this question is much more appropriate there. You'd get better answers as well. – Bagalaw Dec 09 '18 at 03:24
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2@Bagalaw I disagree. This is a purely bash question, and IMO appropriate for U/L. – Sparhawk Dec 09 '18 at 03:40
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@eugenekgn There are [numerous](https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/470018/set-last-command-exit-code-to-bash-prompt) [similar](https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/23515/display-non-zero-return-status-in-ps1/193344) [questions](https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/8396/bash-display-exit-status-in-prompt) on this site. Have a look and see if you can work it out from them. – Sparhawk Dec 09 '18 at 03:41
1 Answers
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Bash has some variables that let you control the prompt:
PROMPT_COMMANDPS1PS2PS3PS4
In this specific scenario, only PROMPT_COMMAND (code executed before printing the primary prompt) and PS1 (the primary prompt) are helpful.
And the variable ? let you know the exit status of the last command executed. For example:
command
if [[ "${?}" == '0' ]]; then
echo 'OK'
else
echo 'ERROR'
fi
So you just need to take advantage of these handy features:
# Using PROMPT_COMMAND
PROMPT_COMMAND='if [[ "${?}" == "0" ]]; then printf "[OK]"; else printf "[ERROR]"; fi'
# Using PS1
PS1='$(if [[ "${?}" == "0" ]]; then printf "[OK]"; else printf "[ERROR]"; fi)\$ '
Both ways would print something like this (assuming your initial prompt is $):
[OK]$ false
[ERROR]$ true
[OK]$
Just replace [OK] and [ERROR] with your desired emojis.
You can read the Controlling the Prompt section of Bash manual to learn more about this topic.
nxnev
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Most people just say ``"$?"``. I see no reason to include the `{` and the `}`; do you have one? – G-Man Says 'Reinstate Monica' Dec 09 '18 at 05:42
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@G-Man It's just my personal preference. Neither the braces nor the quotes around `${?}` are really needed in that case AFAIK. – nxnev Dec 09 '18 at 06:10
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Well, *quoting* shell variables is always recommended; see [Security implications of forgetting to quote a variable in bash/POSIX shells](https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/171346/80216), including [Steven Penny's answer](https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/171346/80216#280935). [My answer](https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/32210/80216#286525 "${variable_name} doesn’t mean what you think it does ...") to another question is also relevant. – G-Man Says 'Reinstate Monica' Dec 09 '18 at 06:27
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@G-Man Sorry, I didn't express myself correctly. What I meant is that there's no need to quote the `${?}` in `[[ "${?}" == "0" ]]` because word splitting doesn't affect such variable _in that specific case_. I quoted it anyway because, as Stéphane Chazelas said in the question you linked, "omitting quotes [...] can send a wrong message to beginners: that it may be all right not to quote variables". For the record, [I've also made an answer](https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/440559/243481) about some subtleties of word splitting. – nxnev Dec 09 '18 at 07:30