I am trying to tweak colors for Termite, but instead of the expected I'm getting a total mess (colors differs from my ~/.config/termite/config. In screenshot numbers should be gray, text yellow and etc.)
Also, can I set Vim's colorscheme different from terminal?

PS. I don't think this is a duplicate, because the issue seems to be due to the terminal. Vim is just an unrelated point.
It really seems like it's a Termite internal problem, because one can get it only through compiling sources. It seems like no one really tested it on Ubuntu.