`$XAUTHORITY` appears from 'nowhere' on su+tmux

Question

When I switched from su+bash to su+tmux+zsh I noticed that I get the $XAUTHORITY variable defined as /root/.xauthXXXXXX where XXXXXX are 6 random alphanumeric characters. With the previous configuration, X worked with root flawlessly, but now I need to copy ~username/.Xauthority to $XAUTHORITY.

The variable is defined nowhere; I checked .zshrc, /etc/profile*, /etc/profile.d/* etc.

# env
TERM=screen
SHELL=/usr/bin/tmux
USER=toor
TMUX=/tmp//tmux-0/default,6495,3
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
PWD=/root
SHLVL=2
HOME=/root
LOGNAME=toor
DISPLAY=:0.0
XAUTHORITY=/root/.xauthUSzLl4
COLORTERM=gnome-terminal
_=/bin/env
OLDPWD=/root
EDITOR=vim
vcs_info_msg_0_=
vcs_info_msg_1_=

% echo $XAUTHORITY 
/home/mpiechotka/.Xauthority
% su 
password:
# echo $XAUTHORITY 
/root/.xauthUSzLl4
# ls $XAUTHORITY
ls: cannot access /root/.xauthUSzLl4: No such file or directory
# cat .tmux.conf 
set -g default-command /bin/zsh
set -g default-shell /bin/zsh

su is aliased to su - toor and it opens tmux as shell. toor is an alias of root with different shell.

I just discovered that it appears on normal su as well. It did not do that some time ago.

set-environment did not work.

xhost +localhost did not work, but xhost + (disabling all control) DID work.

Answer 1

Here's what I think is happening.

When you're using su and bash, the su-session inherits the environment with the exception of USER, HOME and SHELL, thus XAUTHORITY still points to ~username/.Xauthority and everything is fine. However (from the man page), when the tmux server is started:

... tmux copies the environment into the global environment; in addition, each session has a session environment. When a window is created, the session and global environments are merged with the session environment overriding any variable present in both.

and I suspect (without knowing invocation details) that when you switch credentials, su tries to find .Xauthority in /root and since it can't find one when you need to run an X app, it creates one. I can think of a couple ways you can try to fix this:

1. Invoke su by using su -. This will copy over the real user's evironment
2. Add set-environment <name> <value> to your tmux config.

Unfortunately, I can't test this since I recently switched over to i3 (which is awesome) and I don't have a spare machine.

Answer 2

It happened to me but this time with $COLORTERM variable.

If you start tmux on a terminal emulator that has, for instance, COLORTERM=terminus and after that you start another tmux session even on another terminal client that normally would have COLORTERM=gnome-terminal, this new session will crossover and inherit COLORTERM=terminus.

These assertions are enough to conclude that, unfortunately, tmux sessions are not isolated from each other, even if you're using different terminal emulators.

Your su sub shell is probably inheriting $XAUTHORITY from another tmux session, more specifically the very first tmux session created.

Answer 3

This could be due to a misconfigured pam_xauth PAM module. It is supposed to copy your keys to a temporary file when you run su. The behavior you describe is consistent with pam_xauth creating the temporary file but somehow not copying the keys (perhaps because you have a ~/.xauth/export or a /root/.xauth/import).