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How can I know what keys will invoke the magic SysRq key? Provided I am in front of a Linux machine which is not frozen (yet). I need something easier than trying all common combinations of magic SysRq key to discover if it's working.

Gilles 'SO- stop being evil'
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  • Note that, at least for me, I have to **hold** the `Alt` key, release the `SysRq` (`PrintScreen`) key, and then press the 3rd key while still holding `Alt`, in order for it to work properly... – Andrew Mar 22 '23 at 21:30

1 Answers1

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The magic SysRq key itself is AltSysRq or AltPrint Screen on PCs, which is in turn combined with a third key (letter), indicating some specific action.

The short version is that, at a console, AltSysRqSpace will display the available shortcuts (thanks to Josip Rodin for pointing that out).

The magic SysRq key, if enabled, is controlled by /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq; you can determine if it's enabled and what functions are allowed by running

cat /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq

If this complains that there's no such file or directory, then magic SysRq isn't enabled at all. Otherwise it will show a number which determines the available functions:

  • 0: disable SysRq completely
  • 1: enable all functions
  • any other value is a bitmask of allowed functions:
    • 2: control console logging level
    • 4: control keyboard
    • 8: process debug dumping
    • 16: sync
    • 32: read-only remounts
    • 64: process signalling
    • 128: reboot/power-off
    • 256: nicing of all RT tasks

If the system is operational as far as having a working root shell, you can also invoke a magic SysRq function by writing its letter to /proc/sysrq-trigger; e.g.

echo s > /proc/sysrq-trigger

will perform an emergency sync.

This is all detailed in the kernel documentation.

Stephen Kitt
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    This is a nice answer; however, what about non-standard keyboards that don't have either a 'SysRq' or 'Print Screen' key? What would happen if I were to unplug a keyboard that does have a SysRq key and plug in one that doesn't? Ref. new question I have asked [here](https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/682965/257802). – Time4Tea Dec 19 '21 at 00:06