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1500 questions
160
votes
11 answers

How can I run a cron command with existing environmental variables?

How can I run a cron command with existing environmental variables? If I am at a shell prompt I can type echo $ORACLE_HOME and get a path. This is one of my environmental variables that gets set in my ~/.profile. However, it seems that ~/.profile…
cwd
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159
votes
10 answers

How to remove an audio track from an mp4 video file?

I have an mp4 video file with multiple audio tracks. I would like to strip away the rest of the tracks and keep just one. How do I do this?
tshepang
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159
votes
6 answers

How can I communicate with a Unix domain socket via the shell on Debian Squeeze?

I’m running a Debian Squeeze web server. I’ve installed memcached on it, and configured memcached to listen on a Unix domain socket (at /tmp/memcached.sock), as it only needs to receive messages from the website, which lives on the same server. It…
Paul D. Waite
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159
votes
3 answers

Download using wget to a different directory than current directory

I need to use wget to download a file to the directory /var/cache/foobar/ (so, as an example, if I download stackexchange-site-list.txt, it'd be downloaded to /var/cache/foobar/stackexchange-site-list.txt) Is this possible? curl would also be an…
jrg
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159
votes
3 answers

What are pseudo terminals (pty/tty)?

This might be really basic question but I want to understand it thoroughly. What is a pseudo terminal? (tty/pty) Why do we need them? How they got introduced and what was the need for it? Are they outdated? Do we not need them anymore? Is there…
hari
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159
votes
8 answers

Use scp to transfer a file from local directory X to remote directory Y

I took a look around at other questions here and at various "scp usage" tutorials on Internet, but I can't sort out what's wrong. I'm using Linux Mint and I'm trying to figure out how scp works. I've a file file.ext (on my computer) in directory…
dragonmnl
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158
votes
4 answers

locate vs find: usage, pros and cons of each other

In Linux and Unix systems there are two common search commands: locate and find. What are the pros and cons of each? When one have benefits over the other?
m0nhawk
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158
votes
3 answers

Trying to sort on two fields, second then first

I am trying to sort on multiple columns. The results are not as expected. Here's my data (people.txt): Simon Strange 62 Pete Brown 37 Mark Brown 46 Stefan Heinz 52 Tony Bedford 50 John Strange 51 Fred Bloggs 22 James Bedford 21 Emily Bedford 18 Ana…
Harry
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158
votes
4 answers

How to add repository from shell in Debian?

In Ubuntu one can add a repository via following command - sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair As Ubuntu is based on Debian code base, I was expecting that the same would work in Debian too, but it doesn't. What is the reason for…
Kshitiz Sharma
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158
votes
5 answers

What is a Superblock, Inode, Dentry and a File?

From the article Anatomy of the Linux file system by M. Tim Jones, I read that Linux views all the file systems from the perspective of a common set of objects and these objects are superblock, inode, dentry and file. Even though the rest of the…
Navaneeth Sen
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158
votes
6 answers

How to merge all (text) files in a directory into one?

I've got 14 files all being parts of one text. I'd like to merge them into one. How to do that?
Ivan
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158
votes
5 answers

Download only format mp4 on youtube-dl

How can I use the download-dl to download video through url playlist only format mp4 instead format .mkv or .webm? I use this command to download videos: youtube-dl -itcv --yes-playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=.... The result this…
Edgar Oliveira
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158
votes
11 answers

How to open rar file in linux?

I have a file with .rar extension, ex: foo.rar I want to extract content from that file, how do I extract it?
shas
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158
votes
1 answer

Understanding the output of --info=progress2 from rsync

If I run rsync with --info=progress2, I get an output like 105.45M 13% 602.83kB/s 0:02:50 (xfr#495, ir-chk=1020/3825) But what do the single numbers mean? I haven't found a matching entry in the man page. The first number seems to be the…
muffel
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158
votes
4 answers

How to make log-rotate change take effect

I followed this link to change log-rotate configuration for RHEL 6 After I made the change to config file, what should I do to let this take effect?
BufBills
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